Despite the complexity existing in nature, all biological systems are built from the same building blocks that represent the basic materials from which all living matter is built according to the principles of thermodynamics, molecular recognition, self-assembly, and basic chemical reactions. As such, nowadays the understanding of biological processes at both the molecular and cellular scales is becoming increasingly important in interdisciplinary biomedical science.
Our fundamental research aims to decipher the molecular mechanisms that enable and regulate gene expression and cell differentiation processes using a unique ensemble of biophysical, biochemical, and cell biology methodologies. A current focus of our fundamental research is the novel concept of chromosomal phase separation being an additional regulatory layer in fundamental gene expression, translation, and DNA-repair processes, particularly in bacteria and mitochondria. This research has the potential to transform our understanding of gene regulation and may reveal ubiquitous physicochemical principles existing in all domains of life.
Combining our fundamental research and biomedical developments, our goal is to push further investigations, novel methodological and therapeutic developments with respect to genetic disorders, aging, cancer, bacterial pathogens, viruses, and applications in the design of diagnostic lab-on-a-chip biosensors, synthetic biological machines, tissue engineering, and genetically enhanced cells.
click on sections for more….
Combined FRET and Magnetic Tweezers revealing condensin mechanism
RNA-dependent inhibition of Cohesin Loop Extrusion
Identifying the mechanism of CTCF underlying Cohesin blockage
DNA intercalating dyes strongly affect RNA transcription dynamics
RNA polymerase antitermination and coupled translation via RfaH
Multi-ring optical resonators for ultra-sensitive biomarker detection
1. DNA supercoiling enhances DNA condensation by ParB proteins
2. Eukaryotic SMCs induce negative supercoiling of DNA during loop extrusion steps